How to change the fixed IP address in Windows 10 – easily

For a device to be connect to the network, many parts must work simultaneously. One of them is the IP address. In general terms, an IP address is a unique number that identifies a specific device when it connects to the internet. In this post we will show you how to set or change the fixed IP address on a PC in Windows 10. At the same time, we will explain the differences between public and private IP.

Find public and private IP addresses

There are two types of IP: public and private. Both are essential for surfing the Internet, but they have some differences, so it is essential to know how to identify them.

The public IP is the one assigned to us by our Internet provider. Even though it is feasible to change it by hiring a IP exclusivaWhat is used the most is a VPN that serves to hide this identification number. If you are interested in the topic, we will explain how to create, configure and connect to a VPN in Windows.

As for the private, is a number used to synchronize a device on the local network, in this circumstance, the PC with the Wifi router.. This can be altered, acquiring the value of static or variable IP and we will talk about that in this post.

First, you need to find out what your IP address is. There are several alternatives to do it. This time we will show you two different methods.

Method 1: through the Windows settings menu 10.

1. hate Start.
2. To choose Setting. Then click on the box Networks and Internet. In conclusion, in the left panel we select our connection type, Ethernet o Wi-Fi.
3. In the section Properties it will find the IP identified as IPv4 Address.

Method 2: through Windows command prompt. It is a powerful tool that integrates Windows that can help you do many other tasks. On our web portal you can learn what the CMD command prompt is for and how to use it.

1. Enter the Run menu. You can do this by performing the next key combination: Windows + R.
2. Escribe cmd. Then click OK. A window will open with a black background and white letters. This is the Windows command prompt.
3. Type ipconfig. Then press the Enter key.
4. The private IP will be identified as IPv4 address.

Learn how to change the fixed IP address in Windows 10

Thanks to the DHCP protocol, is assigned to each device that connects to a Wi-Fi network automatically an IP address. This prevents conflicts or errors in the router every time a new device is connected. But from time to time it is necessary to change this direction. To do it, perform the following steps.

Using the command line

Windows 10 It is a very versatile platform and allows you to make changes to its configuration from different windows. And one of them is the command prompt or command line and from there we will be able to change the IP address in a very simple way. Let's see then what are the steps to follow to achieve this change.

First of all we must open command prompt as administrator, and to achieve this we will go to the lower left corner and click on the Windows icon. In this way we will open the start menu, the next step is to type cmd in the search box and then press the Enter key.

You will see CMD as a consequence and you must select the option 'Run as administrator’ this action will generate on the screen the unmistakable black box to enter command lines. In our case we must use the netsh command to change IP address. Later we will write the following command:

IP address of the netsh interface 'Description’ static% address %% netmask %% gateway %% metric%

Where should you replace 'Description’ by the name that you will give to the connection, % adresse% replaces it with the IP address. % netmarsk% replace it with the subnet mask,% gateway% replaces it with the IP address of the gateway. And in summary substitute% metric% for the network card and that is usually always the general rule 1.

Using the control panel

1. Go to Start.
2. Type in the search bar Control Panel. Then select the option that has the same name.
3. Select the Network and Internet box. Then open the Network and Sharing Center option. In conclusion select the option Change adapter settings.
4. Once inside this menu, we select the network we use to surf the Internet. Right click and select the Properties box.
5. Then a window with a lot of information will open. Double click on the option Internet Protocol version 4 (TCP / IPv4).
6. For security reasons, the option Obtain an IP address automatically will always be configured by default. Change the setting to use the next IP address. You will be able to type the new address in the IP Address box.
7. Save changes.

You can use the address you like best, but it must conform to certain parameters. The new address must always start with the sequence 192.168.0 … followed by a number between 2 Y 254 (1 is reserved for the router). From now on, your PC will always have the same private IP address, It is known as fixed or static IP address. This would be the first step in setting up a network computer and sharing Windows files and folders. 10 without a group at home.

Things to know when changing your PC's IP address

Sometimes it is necessary change IP address of a device to perform certain jobs. Maybe you need to share files with a printer or you need to have a fixed IP for a program to work properly.

Despite this, you should consider that in terms of security, a static IP is more vulnerable. Keep in mind that by not varying, it is much easier for any attacker to access it. For that reason, We suggest that if you are going to put or change a fixed IP address on your PC in Windows 10, Also learn about computer vulnerabilities and what you can do to reduce them.